13th week of pregnancy for mother and baby - 3rd month of pregnancy
All future mothers subjectively experience pregnancy, the 9 months of their life that they will not easily forget. There are so many things to consider during this period, which is why we wanted to dedicate an article to find out everything that happens during the thirteenth week of pregnancy, without neglecting anything: exams to do, visits to book, symptoms, pains, development of the fetus and quant "other. Before reading the article, take a look at the video below to find out the things not to do during pregnancy.
Symptoms at the 13th week of pregnancy
We are at the beginning of the second trimester and in most cases all the typical symptoms of the first trimester such as nausea, vomiting, fatigue, mood swings etc ... are finally starting to disappear. In all 40 weeks of gestation, those that characterize the second trimester are, perhaps, the most peaceful from this point of view. The energies that the woman lost in the first 3 months, begin to return
and growing day by day, but it is perfectly normal to continue to feel a little weak.
Here is a list of the most common symptoms:
- abdominal pain due to pressure from the uterus
- pain in the round ligament of the uterus because the latter is growing
- backache
- joint pains
- visible veins around the breast and abdomen, due to increased blood flow
- indigestion and heartburn
- bloating, bloating, flatulence
- constipation
- shortness of breath
- trouble sleeping
- appearance of stretch marks on the abdomen, hips and buttocks
- breast augmentation
- mood swings, although less frequent than in the first and third trimesters
- nervous hunger and cravings
- dizziness and fainting (in rare cases)
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13th week of pregnancy: physical changes and signs not to be underestimated
Your body and your organism keep changing. Generally, starting from the fourth month, the so-called "pregnancy mask" may appear (chloasma, in medical language). These are dark spots, which can give the impression of "dirty" skin: above on the lips, chin, nose and forehead. This pigmentation is the result of the effects of pregnancy hormones on the skin, as a result of exposure. in the rays of the sun. To avoid this unsightly ailment, it is recommended to avoid the sun (put yourself in the shade, use sunscreen ...). It may also happen that, after pregnancy, these spots do not disappear. In this case, it is advisable to consult a dermatologist .
But at the thirteenth week of pregnancy, signs may also appear that we absolutely must not underestimate. Here are what they are:
- bleeding associated with abdominal cramps, nausea, lower back pain, dizziness - these may indicate complications, or even miscarriages;
- nausea and vomiting prolonged throughout the day and which increase the risk of dehydration;
- pale or yellowish vaginal discharge, which could indicate a loss of amniotic fluid;
- pain and burning sensation while peeing, indicating, in some cases, kidney or urinary tract infections;
- hypertension or pre-eclampsia, which manifest themselves with severe pain in the upper abdomen, blurred vision, nausea and headache;
- difficulty in breathing associated with fatigue, palpitations and chest pain, typical characteristics of anemia;
- flu-like symptoms such as runny nose, sore throat, cough, fever and chills.
Have you already chosen the name for your baby? If you run out of ideas, get inspired by our list of names for all tastes!
The growth and development of the baby at the thirteenth week of pregnancy
The dimensions of the baby at the thirteenth week of pregnancy are approximately the following: 7.4 centimeters in length, and a weight of 25 grams. This is what happens to his little body and which organs and limbs begin to develop.
The intestine is positioning itself in its new location inside the abdomen, and together with the main organs they begin to function: the pancreas produces insulin, the liver secretes bile, the kidneys produce urine to carry the substances outside. waste. Specifically, during these weeks of pregnancy, urine is released into the amniotic fluid in which the baby is immersed.
Depending on whether it is a male or female fetus, the testes and ovaries have already reached their normal size. In the case of a female, she will now have about two million eggs in her ovaries, and this number will continue to increase with growth and then stabilize at one million at birth.
The baby's vocal cords begin to form right at the thirteenth week of pregnancy, and in this period the bone tissue also begins to grow giving rise to the baby's small arms and legs. The sucking muscles also begin to form inside the cheeks: the baby has already started practicing the reflexes that will be useful later during breastfeeding.
The little waist that is growing inside of you will also begin to develop its unique fingerprints, as well as move your legs and arms for the first time. If you're planning an "ultrasound scan in the thirteenth week of pregnancy, it won't be hard to see the baby having a thumb in his mouth."
The head and the body of the newborn will get more and more proportionate, even if the cranial sphere now still represents about a third of the whole organism.
How to dress in the thirteenth week of pregnancy?
As for the "clothing during pregnancy, comfort is the key word!
It is always better to avoid compressing the body during the months of pregnancy, opting for soft and not too tight clothes. If in the early days, it is still possible to wear "normal" clothes, that is the ones you wore before getting pregnant, the choice narrows as time passes. Buttoning your old jeans becomes impossible, but it's still too early to wear maternity clothes, suitable for an already prominent tummy. What to do? Be smart: focus on stretch fabrics, which have drawstring closures, or buy clothes that are a little bit wider than usual.
There are brands specialized in maternity clothing that offer items that are useful to create a complete wardrobe that evolves with your pregnancy: these are clothes that can be worn from the beginning to the end of pregnancy, characterized by adjustable laces, adjustment systems on the hips , loose cuts, stretch fabrics on the belly.
Many pregnant women hesitate to spend a lot on clothing for mothers-to-be: they don't want to waste money on clothes they will only wear for a few months! The ideal, therefore, is to invest in basic garments - jeans, a dress, t-shirts and simple sweaters - which can be combined with particular accessories, jewels and belts, so as not to tire easily!
If you want to save money, think about shopping in second-hand markets or low-cost clothing chains, take advantage of the sales to buy in advance the items you will need in a few months, borrow something from your friends who have already had children. These are essential tricks when pregnant!
Fashion during pregnancy: tips & tricks
Dress, dungarees, trousers, skirt ... you choose, the important thing is to keep your style and feel comfortable!
- Do not try to hide your silhouette, enhance it by choosing comfortable and trendy clothes, in bright colors.
- Even fashion-victims will be able to take care of their look during pregnancy. For example, layered clothing, always in fashion, is perfect if you are pregnant!
- Not to mention the ethno-chic style, with its wide blouses that will perfectly match the curves of your belly ...
- Aim on your legs and arms if they are thin. Long skirts with adjustable length, on the other hand, lengthen the silhouette and hide swollen legs and ankles.
- Feet and legs will tend to swell. Shoes, therefore, must be chosen with care. Avoid too high heels which, by accentuating the arch, favor back pain. Forget too low shoes and too tight boots, which risk compressing the calves.
Thirteenth week of pregnancy: hot flashes and silhouette
Hot flashes are part of the disorders related to pregnancy: avoid synthetic or nylon fabrics, favoring natural ones (cotton, linen). Steal clothes from your man's wardrobe! A white shirt over a colorful top is always sexy ...
Focus on the décolleté
Your breasts have increased in volume, especially during the first few months. If it is not supported properly, its tissues are likely to fail. Therefore, invest in good quality bras, suitable for the various stages of pregnancy. Those without underwire, with deep cups, wide bands under the cups, wide straps and adjustable closure are perfect.
If you are one of those women who are normally complexed because they have small breasts, take advantage of this moment to enhance your new shapes! If, on the other hand, you are bothered by the size of your "new" breast, choose soft fabrics! that can distract attention from these critical points.
Useful information not to be forgotten
At the thirteenth week of pregnancy it is time to:
- organize for any tri-test that takes place between the 15th and 16th week
- reflect on who will be able to help you after childbirth (grandparents, nurse, daycare)
- organize for any amniocentesis that can be done between the 15th and 19th week
- carry out the second mandatory antenatal visit
- blood analysis
- complete urine examination
