Hypertension in pregnancy: symptoms, risks and treatment to cure it
Hypertension in pregnancy is a temporary state that sees an increase in the blood pressure of the pregnant woman, which represents a danger both for the mother and for the child. arteries, which prevents regular blood flow, the same blood flow that also nourishes the baby's organs. What are the symptoms of this state, and what are the risks for the baby or mother? Find out all the details, including guidelines and therapy to follow.
Symptoms of pregnancy hypertension
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There are several symptoms that should signal a pregnant woman that she may be suffering from hypertension. The most common are:
- headache and dizziness
- sudden weight gain
- feeling of heaviness
- water retention
- abnormal swelling
- blurred view
Usually the symptoms of hypertension appear in the third trimester, but the reasons why this disorder occurs are not well known. In some cases there is a "genetic" origin, a "hypertension that the woman suffered from before becoming pregnant. or the cause could come from the placenta.
Hypertension in pregnancy: a video explains the risks
In this video, we tell you the results of a study by the University of Florida, according to which the risks of hypertension in pregnancy increase due to smog. In summary, those who live in the city and are expecting a child, due to pollution, are more likely to suffer from high blood pressure while waiting for your baby.
The risks
Hypertension in pregnancy carries several risks: narrowed arteries pump less blood into the fetus, through the placenta, which could detach or otherwise cause the fetus to undergrowth. Hypertension can also cause preeclampsia (or gestosis) and eclampsia, which can cause damage to the baby's organs, especially the liver, brain, cardiovascular system and hormonal system. Another risk to take into account is that of the complications of preeclampsia, which go by the name of Hellp syndrome. As for the course of pregnancy, hypertension could lead to premature birth. In general, and obviously, this state is classified by specialists as a high-risk pregnancy, and monitored as such.
Hypertension in pregnancy: therapy and prevention
Prevention is better than cure. During pregnancy, frequent monitoring of blood pressure is recommended. If the expectant mother suffers from hypertension, the doctor will prescribe a urinalysis: if the protein level is high, there is a risk of eclampsia and must be addressed with a therapy to lower high blood pressure. they are indeed an anti-hypertension treatment, dosed in such a way as to lower the pressure gradually, so as not to suddenly reduce the blood flow in the placenta, which would be risky for the baby. A little before the birth, the mother is given a treatment intravenously.
The guidelines for controlling hypertension
To control high blood pressure, and reduce it, there are also guidelines to follow on habits and nutrition during pregnancy. Some very simple rules of life that help prevent risks are: balanced and low-calorie meals and the practice of a sport. The expectant mother is then advised to regularly check her blood pressure, even alone: there are special devices, on sale in all pharmacies, very easy to use.
